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What is Dowry? Dowry refers to the property, money, or valuable items given by the bride’s family to the groom’s family at the time of marriage. Though it is often presented as a “gift,” in most cases it is a demand rather than a voluntary offering. Legally, dowry is a crime in India. Under the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961  , giving, taking, or demanding dowry is punishable by law. The punishment includes a minimum of five years of imprisonment and a fine of at least ₹15,000 or the value of the dowry. In addition, under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 , Section 80 defines “ dowry death ” and prescribes punishment ranging from seven years to life imprisonment. How and When Did It Start? The roots of dowry in South Asia are complicated. Historically, texts mention stridhan  (woman’s property) which was meant for the bride’s security, and in some communities, there was even a system of bride price where the groom’s family paid the bride’s family. However, during the ...

Women's Safety in India Women's safety in India is a major concern. According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), there were over 4.2 million cases of crime against women reported in 2021, an increase of 15.3% from the previous year. The most common types of crimes against women are: • Cruelty by husband or his relatives: This category includes physical and mental abuse, as well as dowry-related violence. • Assault on women with intent to outrage her modesty: This includes groping, eve teasing, and other forms of sexual harassment. • Kidnapping and abduction of women: This includes cases where women are abducted for forced marriage, human trafficking, or other purposes. • Rape: This is the most serious form of sexual violence against women. The government of India has taken a number of steps to address the issue of women's safety. These include: • The Nirbhaya Fund: This fund was set up in 2013 to provide financial assistance to victims of sexual violence and the...